This policy brief addresses why a strategic partnership between the United States and the Republic of Somaliland benefits U.S. national security, economic interests, and geopolitical goals in the Horn of Africa. Somaliland’s strategic position along the Gulf of Aden and near the Bab El-Mandeb Strait offers Washington a valuable opportunity to strengthen its regional influence, counteract entities opposed to its interests, such as China and extremist groups, protect vital maritime trade routes, and enhance counterterrorism efforts. Recognizing Somaliland would also correct a long-standing historical injustice against its people and establish a reliable democratic partner in an unstable region. With increasing bipartisan support in Congress and the Senate, along with Somaliland’s strong governance, security record, and untapped resource potential, this brief recommends that the United States officially recognize Somaliland’s statehood, strengthen regional stability, enhance counterterrorism cooperation, and gain access to key infrastructure such as Berbera Port and Airport.
